Known to the Egyptians as the "Plant of Immortality," Aloe Vera is a must-have for every windowsill or medicinal garden. Famous for the cooling gel hidden within its fleshy leaves, it is nature's immediate solution for sunburns, minor cuts, and dry skin, all in an incredibly low-maintenance package.
Aloe Vera (*Aloe vera*). A rosette-forming succulent with thick, green, toothed leaves. While its exact origin is uncertain, it thrives in arid and tropical climates. It has been prized for millennia for its healing properties.
In Permaculture, Aloe Vera is a key component of the "Garden Pharmacy" (Zone 1). In warm climates like Madeira, it can be planted in dense hedges to act as a natural firebreak, as the high water content in the leaves slows the spread of flames.
Medicinal/Culinary Note: The clear inner gel is safe for topical use and, if prepared correctly, for consumption. However, the yellow layer just beneath the skin (latex/aloin) is a potent laxative and can be irritating. Separate carefully.
| Scientific Name | Aloe vera |
| Format / Pot Size | 11x11cm Pot |
| Hardiness Zone | Zone 10-12 (Protect from frost) |
| Light Preference | Bright Indirect to Full Sun |
| Water Needs | Very Low (Succulent) |
| Mature Size | 30-60cm Height |
1. Living First Aid: Keep near the kitchen or BBQ area for immediate treatment of minor burns.
2. Indoor Plant: Ideal for bedrooms as it releases oxygen at night and filters the air.
3. Xeriscaping/Rock Garden: Use in dry garden areas where other plants fail to survive.
The most common way to kill Aloe is overwatering. Use very well-draining soil (cactus mix) and let the soil dry out completely between waterings.
The plant produces "pups" (offsets) at the base. Separate them when they are about 5-10cm tall to propagate new plants easily.